Cote n° 58 · pages 4–66
· 56 displayed formulas · Théorie de " Lefschetz-Grauert ". Applications en π₁, à Pic etc… : notes manuscrites (s.d.).
Inventory dating : [à partir de 1964]
Édition de démonstration
\[H^0(\hat{X}', \mathcal{O}_{\hat{X}'}) \simeq H^0(X', \mathcal{O}_{X'}) \quad (\ill{}) \ \ill{}\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^0(\hat{X}', \mathcal{O}_{\hat{X}'}) \simeq H^0(X', \mathcal{O}_{X'}) \quad (\ill{}) \ \ill{}
\]\[Z' \cap V(f_{l+1}) \cap \cdots \cap V(f_k) = \emptyset,\]
LaTeX source
\[
Z' \cap V(f_{l+1}) \cap \cdots \cap V(f_k) = \emptyset,
\]\[Y' = V(f_1) \cap \cdots \cap V(f_k) \cap X'\]
LaTeX source
\[ Y' = V(f_1) \cap \cdots \cap V(f_k) \cap X' \]
\[\dim \mathcal{O}_{X,x} = \underbrace{\dim \mathcal{O}_{Y,y_0}}_{n} + \underbrace{\dim X_1}_{\geq k+1}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\dim \mathcal{O}_{X,x} = \underbrace{\dim \mathcal{O}_{Y,y_0}}_{n} + \underbrace{\dim X_1}_{\geq k+1}
\]\[(*) \qquad H^i(X, F) \longrightarrow H^i(X_{/Y}, F_{/Y})\]
LaTeX source
\[
(*) \qquad H^i(X, F) \longrightarrow H^i(X_{/Y}, F_{/Y})
\]\[H^0(X, F) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } H^0(X_{/Y}, F_{/Y})\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^0(X, F) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } H^0(X_{/Y}, F_{/Y})
\]\[\varinjlim_{U \supset Y} \mathcal{L}(U) \longrightarrow \mathcal{L}(X_{/Y})\]
LaTeX source
\[
\varinjlim_{U \supset Y} \mathcal{L}(U) \longrightarrow \mathcal{L}(X_{/Y})
\]\[H^1(X, F) \longrightarrow H^1(X_{/Y}, F_{/Y})\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^1(X, F) \longrightarrow H^1(X_{/Y}, F_{/Y})
\]\[H^i(X, L_\alpha) \simeq H^i(X_{/Y}, L_{\alpha/Y}) \quad \text{pour } i \leq n, \qquad \text{inj pour } i = n+1.\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^i(X, L_\alpha) \simeq H^i(X_{/Y}, L_{\alpha/Y}) \quad \text{pour } i \leq n, \qquad \text{inj pour } i = n+1.
\]\[0 \to F \to L \to G \to 0\]
LaTeX source
\[ 0 \to F \to L \to G \to 0 \]
\[H^0(U, F) \longrightarrow H^0(U_{/Y}, F_{/Y})\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^0(U, F) \longrightarrow H^0(U_{/Y}, F_{/Y})
\]\[x \in U, \quad \overline{x}^{(U)} \cap Y = \emptyset \Longrightarrow x \notin \operatorname{Ass} \mathcal{O}_X ,\]
LaTeX source
\[
x \in U, \quad \overline{x}^{(U)} \cap Y = \emptyset \Longrightarrow x \notin \operatorname{Ass} \mathcal{O}_X ,
\]\[(\mathrm{LG})_0 \Longleftrightarrow (\mathrm{LG})_{\text{faible}} \Longleftrightarrow (\mathrm{LG})_X \Longrightarrow H^0(X, \mathcal{O}_X(n)) \simeq H^0(X, \mathcal{O}_X(n)_{/Y})\]
LaTeX source
\[
(\mathrm{LG})_0 \Longleftrightarrow (\mathrm{LG})_{\text{faible}} \Longleftrightarrow (\mathrm{LG})_X \Longrightarrow H^0(X, \mathcal{O}_X(n)) \simeq H^0(X, \mathcal{O}_X(n)_{/Y})
\]\[H^0(X, \mathcal{O}_X) \longrightarrow H^0(X_{/Y}, \mathcal{O}_{X/Y})\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^0(X, \mathcal{O}_X) \longrightarrow H^0(X_{/Y}, \mathcal{O}_{X/Y})
\]\[\pi_1(Y) \longrightarrow \varprojlim_{U \text{ voisinage ouvert de } Y} \pi_1(U)\]
LaTeX source
\[
\pi_1(Y) \longrightarrow \varprojlim_{U \text{ voisinage ouvert de } Y} \pi_1(U)
\]\[U' \times_U Y \simeq Y' .\]
LaTeX source
\[ U' \times_U Y \simeq Y' . \]
\[\varinjlim_{U \supset Y} \operatorname{Pic}(U) \longrightarrow \operatorname{Pic}(X_{/Y})\]
LaTeX source
\[
\varinjlim_{U \supset Y} \operatorname{Pic}(U) \longrightarrow \operatorname{Pic}(X_{/Y})
\]\[\varinjlim_{U \ni Y} \operatorname{Pic}(U) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \operatorname{Pic}(Y) .\]
LaTeX source
\[
\varinjlim_{U \ni Y} \operatorname{Pic}(U) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \operatorname{Pic}(Y) .
\]\[Y' = f^{-1}(Y) ,\]
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\[
Y' = f^{-1}(Y) ,
\]\[(*) \qquad H^i(X', F') \longrightarrow H^i(X'_{/Y'}, F'_{/Y'})\]
LaTeX source
\[
(*) \qquad H^i(X', F') \longrightarrow H^i(X'_{/Y'}, F'_{/Y'})
\]\[F'_{/Y'} \simeq \mathcal{F}' .\]
LaTeX source
\[
F'_{/Y'} \simeq \mathcal{F}' .
\]\[U'_{/Y'} \simeq \mathfrak{X}' \quad (\text{où } Y' = f^{-1}(Y)).\]
LaTeX source
\[
U'_{/Y'} \simeq \mathfrak{X}' \quad (\text{où } Y' = f^{-1}(Y)).
\]\[\hat{X} = X_{/Y}, \qquad \hat{X}' = X'_{/Y'},\]
LaTeX source
\[
\hat{X} = X_{/Y}, \qquad \hat{X}' = X'_{/Y'},
\]\[F \mapsto \hat{F} : \mathcal{C}(X') \longrightarrow \mathcal{C}(\hat{X}') .\]
LaTeX source
\[
F \mapsto \hat{F} : \mathcal{C}(X') \longrightarrow \mathcal{C}(\hat{X}') .
\]\[\rho : \mathcal{C}(X') / \mathcal{C}_\Phi(X') \longrightarrow \mathcal{C}(\hat{X}') .]\]
LaTeX source
\[
\rho : \mathcal{C}(X') / \mathcal{C}_\Phi(X') \longrightarrow \mathcal{C}(\hat{X}') .]
\]\[\operatorname{Hom}(F, G) \simeq \operatorname{Hom}(\hat{F}, \hat{G}) .\]
LaTeX source
\[
\operatorname{Hom}(F, G) \simeq \operatorname{Hom}(\hat{F}, \hat{G}) .
\]\[\Gamma F \simeq \Gamma \hat{F}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\Gamma F \simeq \Gamma \hat{F}
\]\[0 \to P' \to F' \to \bar{F}' \to Q' \to 0\]
LaTeX source
\[
0 \to P' \to F' \to \bar{F}' \to Q' \to 0
\]\[0 \to K' \to F' \to G' \to 0\]
LaTeX source
\[ 0 \to K' \to F' \to G' \to 0 \]
\[\begin{array}{ccccccc}
0 \to \Gamma K' & \longrightarrow & \Gamma F' & \longrightarrow & \Gamma G' & \longrightarrow & H^1 K' \\
\downarrow \wr & & \downarrow & & \downarrow \wr\,? & & \wr \\
0 \to \Gamma \hat{K}' & \longrightarrow & \Gamma \hat{F}' & \longrightarrow & \Gamma \hat{G}' & \longrightarrow & H^1 \hat{K}'
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccccccc}
0 \to \Gamma K' & \longrightarrow & \Gamma F' & \longrightarrow & \Gamma G' & \longrightarrow & H^1 K' \\
\downarrow \wr & & \downarrow & & \downarrow \wr\,? & & \wr \\
0 \to \Gamma \hat{K}' & \longrightarrow & \Gamma \hat{F}' & \longrightarrow & \Gamma \hat{G}' & \longrightarrow & H^1 \hat{K}'
\end{array}
\]\[H^i(U, F) \longrightarrow H^i(\hat{X}, \hat{F})\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^i(U, F) \longrightarrow H^i(\hat{X}, \hat{F})
\]\[\begin{array}{l}
H^i_Z(X, F(-m)) \xrightarrow{\alpha_i} H^i(X, F(-m)) \to H^i(U, F(-m)) \\
\qquad \to H^{i+1}_Z(X, F(-m)) \xrightarrow{\alpha_{i+1}} H^{i+1}(X, F(-m))
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{l}
H^i_Z(X, F(-m)) \xrightarrow{\alpha_i} H^i(X, F(-m)) \to H^i(U, F(-m)) \\
\qquad \to H^{i+1}_Z(X, F(-m)) \xrightarrow{\alpha_{i+1}} H^{i+1}(X, F(-m))
\end{array}
\]\[\prod_{z \in Z} E^{r-i}_z(m)^{\wedge} \longleftarrow \Gamma E^{r-i}(m)
\qquad\qquad
\prod_{z \in Z} E^{r-i-1}(m)_z^{\wedge} \longleftarrow \Gamma E^{r-i-1}(m)\]
LaTeX source
\[
\prod_{z \in Z} E^{r-i}_z(m)^{\wedge} \longleftarrow \Gamma E^{r-i}(m)
\qquad\qquad
\prod_{z \in Z} E^{r-i-1}(m)_z^{\wedge} \longleftarrow \Gamma E^{r-i-1}(m)
\]\[\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ injectif pour } m \text{ grand} \\
\Updownarrow \\
z \in Z \Rightarrow z \text{ isolé dans } (\operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i} \cup \lbrace z \rbrace) \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^{i-1}(X, F(-m)) \to H^{i-1}(U, F(-m)) \text{ surjectif pour } m \text{ grand}
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ injectif pour } m \text{ grand} \\
\Updownarrow \\
z \in Z \Rightarrow z \text{ isolé dans } (\operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i} \cup \lbrace z \rbrace) \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^{i-1}(X, F(-m)) \to H^{i-1}(U, F(-m)) \text{ surjectif pour } m \text{ grand}
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[(*) \quad
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ injectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\exists \text{ voisinage ouvert } V \text{ de } Z, \text{ tel que } F \text{ soit de profondeur } \ldots \text{ sur } U \cap V \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(X, F(-m)) \to H^i(U, F(-m)) \text{ surjectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i < n
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
(*) \quad
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ injectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\exists \text{ voisinage ouvert } V \text{ de } Z, \text{ tel que } F \text{ soit de profondeur } \ldots \text{ sur } U \cap V \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(X, F(-m)) \to H^i(U, F(-m)) \text{ surjectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i < n
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[\coprod_{\substack{p \geq 0 \\ q \geq 0}} F_0(q - p)
\qquad\qquad
\mathcal{M} + \mathcal{M}(1) + \cdots + \mathcal{M}(-p)\]
LaTeX source
\[
\coprod_{\substack{p \geq 0 \\ q \geq 0}} F_0(q - p)
\qquad\qquad
\mathcal{M} + \mathcal{M}(1) + \cdots + \mathcal{M}(-p)
\]\[\coprod_{q} S_q\]
LaTeX source
\[
\coprod_{q} S_q
\]\[H^i(X, F) \longrightarrow H^i(\hat{X}, \hat{F})\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^i(X, F) \longrightarrow H^i(\hat{X}, \hat{F})
\]\[\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ bijectif pour } m \text{ grand} \\
\Updownarrow \\
\operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i} \subset Z \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i_x(F_x) = 0 \text{ pour tt } x \text{ fermé dans } U.
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ bijectif pour } m \text{ grand} \\
\Updownarrow \\
\operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i} \subset Z \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i_x(F_x) = 0 \text{ pour tt } x \text{ fermé dans } U.
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ bijectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i} \subset Z \text{ pour } i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\operatorname{prof}(F_x) > n \text{ pour tt } x \text{ fermé dans } U \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(U, F(-m)) \leftarrow H^i(X, F(-m)) \text{ pour } m \text{ grand},\ i < n \text{ et} \\
H^n(U, F(-m)) \to H^{n+1}_Z(X, F(-m)) \text{ injectif}
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ bijectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i} \subset Z \text{ pour } i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\operatorname{prof}(F_x) > n \text{ pour tt } x \text{ fermé dans } U \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(U, F(-m)) \leftarrow H^i(X, F(-m)) \text{ pour } m \text{ grand},\ i < n \text{ et} \\
H^n(U, F(-m)) \to H^{n+1}_Z(X, F(-m)) \text{ injectif}
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[(\mathrm{B}_n) \quad
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ bijectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n, \\
\quad \text{et } \alpha_i \text{ injectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i = n+1 \\
\Updownarrow \\
\operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i} \subset Z \text{ pour } i \leq n,\ \operatorname{Supp} E^{r-n-1} \ldots Z \\
\Downarrow \\
\operatorname{prof}(F_x) > n \text{ si } x \text{ fermé dans } U, \text{ et} \\
\operatorname{prof}(F_x) > n+1 \text{ si de plus } x \in V \cap U,\ V \text{ voisinage ouvert convenable de } Z \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(U, F(-m)) = 0 \text{ pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\coprod_{m \geq 0} H^i(U, F(m)) \text{ de type fini sur } S \text{ pour } i \leq n
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
(\mathrm{B}_n) \quad
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\alpha_i \text{ bijectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n, \\
\quad \text{et } \alpha_i \text{ injectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i = n+1 \\
\Updownarrow \\
\operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i} \subset Z \text{ pour } i \leq n,\ \operatorname{Supp} E^{r-n-1} \ldots Z \\
\Downarrow \\
\operatorname{prof}(F_x) > n \text{ si } x \text{ fermé dans } U, \text{ et} \\
\operatorname{prof}(F_x) > n+1 \text{ si de plus } x \in V \cap U,\ V \text{ voisinage ouvert convenable de } Z \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(U, F(-m)) = 0 \text{ pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\coprod_{m \geq 0} H^i(U, F(m)) \text{ de type fini sur } S \text{ pour } i \leq n
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[\left\lbrace
\begin{array}{l}
H^i(U, F) \simeq H^i(\hat{X}, \hat{F}) \quad \text{est} \quad
\left\lbrace
\begin{array}{l}
\text{isom si } i < n \\
\text{mono si } i = n
\end{array}
\right. \\[1ex]
H^i(\hat{X}, \hat{F}) \simeq \varprojlim H^i(X_m, F_m) \text{ pour } i \leq n
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
\left\lbrace
\begin{array}{l}
H^i(U, F) \simeq H^i(\hat{X}, \hat{F}) \quad \text{est} \quad
\left\lbrace
\begin{array}{l}
\text{isom si } i < n \\
\text{mono si } i = n
\end{array}
\right. \\[1ex]
H^i(\hat{X}, \hat{F}) \simeq \varprojlim H^i(X_m, F_m) \text{ pour } i \leq n
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[H^0(U, F) \longrightarrow H^0(\hat{X}, \hat{F})\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^0(U, F) \longrightarrow H^0(\hat{X}, \hat{F})
\]\[H^i(U, F) \longrightarrow H^{i+1}_Z(X, F)\]
LaTeX source
\[
H^i(U, F) \longrightarrow H^{i+1}_Z(X, F)
\]\[(\mathrm{A}'_i) \quad
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
H^i(U, F) \text{ de dim finie sur } k \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^{i+1}_z(F_z) \text{ de dim finie [i.e.\ de long.\ finie] pour tt } z \in Z \\
\Updownarrow \\
z \in Z \Rightarrow z \text{ pt isolé de } \operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i-1} \cup \lbrace z \rbrace \\
\Updownarrow \\
\alpha_{i+1} \text{ injectif pour } m \text{ grand} \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(X, F(-m)) \to H^i(U, F(-m)) \text{ surjectif pour } m \text{ grand}
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
(\mathrm{A}'_i) \quad
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
H^i(U, F) \text{ de dim finie sur } k \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^{i+1}_z(F_z) \text{ de dim finie [i.e.\ de long.\ finie] pour tt } z \in Z \\
\Updownarrow \\
z \in Z \Rightarrow z \text{ pt isolé de } \operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i-1} \cup \lbrace z \rbrace \\
\Updownarrow \\
\alpha_{i+1} \text{ injectif pour } m \text{ grand} \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(X, F(-m)) \to H^i(U, F(-m)) \text{ surjectif pour } m \text{ grand}
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\coprod_{m \geq 0} H^i(U, F(m)) \text{ de type fini sur } S \text{ pour } i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
R^i g_*(F) \text{ coh.\ pour } i \leq n, \text{ i.e.\ } \underline{H}^i_Z(F) \text{ coh.\ pour } i \leq n+1, \\
\quad \text{i.e.\ } H^i_z(F_z) \text{ de dim finie pour } i \leq n+1,\ z \in Z
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
\coprod_{m \geq 0} H^i(U, F(m)) \text{ de type fini sur } S \text{ pour } i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
R^i g_*(F) \text{ coh.\ pour } i \leq n, \text{ i.e.\ } \underline{H}^i_Z(F) \text{ coh.\ pour } i \leq n+1, \\
\quad \text{i.e.\ } H^i_z(F_z) \text{ de dim finie pour } i \leq n+1,\ z \in Z
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[(\mathrm{A}^f_n) \quad
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
H^i(U, F) \text{ de dim finie si } i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
F \text{ de prof} > n+1 \text{ sur } U \text{ au voisinage de } Z \\
\Updownarrow \\
z \in Z \Rightarrow z \text{ pt isolé de } \operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i-1} \cup \lbrace z \rbrace \text{ si } i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\alpha_i \text{ injectif pour } \underline{m \text{ grand}} \text{ si } i \leq n+1 \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(X, F(-m)) \to H^i(U, F(-m)) \text{ surjectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
R^i g_*(F) \text{ coh.\ pour } i \leq n \iff \underline{H}^i_z(F) \text{ de dim finie pour } z \in Z,\ i \leq n+1 \\
\Updownarrow \\
\coprod_{m \geq 0} H^i(U, F(m)) \text{ de type fini sur } S \text{ pour } i \leq n
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
(\mathrm{A}^f_n) \quad
\left.
\begin{array}{l}
H^i(U, F) \text{ de dim finie si } i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
F \text{ de prof} > n+1 \text{ sur } U \text{ au voisinage de } Z \\
\Updownarrow \\
z \in Z \Rightarrow z \text{ pt isolé de } \operatorname{Supp} E^{r-i-1} \cup \lbrace z \rbrace \text{ si } i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
\alpha_i \text{ injectif pour } \underline{m \text{ grand}} \text{ si } i \leq n+1 \\
\Updownarrow \\
H^i(X, F(-m)) \to H^i(U, F(-m)) \text{ surjectif pour } m \text{ grand},\ i \leq n \\
\Updownarrow \\
R^i g_*(F) \text{ coh.\ pour } i \leq n \iff \underline{H}^i_z(F) \text{ de dim finie pour } z \in Z,\ i \leq n+1 \\
\Updownarrow \\
\coprod_{m \geq 0} H^i(U, F(m)) \text{ de type fini sur } S \text{ pour } i \leq n
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[\sum_{p \geq 0} R^i f_{0*} F_0(q - p) \qquad\qquad q - p \geq n\]
LaTeX source
\[
\sum_{p \geq 0} R^i f_{0*} F_0(q - p) \qquad\qquad q - p \geq n
\]\[S_{pq} = \left\lbrace
\begin{array}{ll}
0 & \text{si } p > 0 \\
S_q & \text{si } p = 0
\end{array}
\right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
S_{pq} = \left\lbrace
\begin{array}{ll}
0 & \text{si } p > 0 \\
S_q & \text{si } p = 0
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[0 \to H^0_a(X, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^0(X, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^0(U, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^1_a(X, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^1(X, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to \cdots\]
LaTeX source
\[
0 \to H^0_a(X, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^0(X, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^0(U, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^1_a(X, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^1(X, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to \cdots
\]\[\cdots \to H^1(U, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^2_a(X, \underline{\mathcal{O}}_X^*) \to H^2(X, \underline{\mathcal{O}}_X^*)\]
LaTeX source
\[
\cdots \to H^1(U, \mathcal{O}_X^*) \to H^2_a(X, \underline{\mathcal{O}}_X^*) \to H^2(X, \underline{\mathcal{O}}_X^*)
\]\[1 - g = \sum (1 - g_i) - \sum n_s , \qquad 1 - g = \nu - \sum g_i - \sum n_s , \qquad g = 1 + \sum g_i + \sum n_s - \nu\]
LaTeX source
\[ 1 - g = \sum (1 - g_i) - \sum n_s , \qquad 1 - g = \nu - \sum g_i - \sum n_s , \qquad g = 1 + \sum g_i + \sum n_s - \nu \]
\[1 - g = 1 - g' - \sum n_s , \qquad g = g' + \sum n_s\]
LaTeX source
\[ 1 - g = 1 - g' - \sum n_s , \qquad g = g' + \sum n_s \]
\[1 - g = 2 - g' - g'' - \sum n_s , \qquad g = (g' + g'') + \sum n_s - 1\]
LaTeX source
\[ 1 - g = 2 - g' - g'' - \sum n_s , \qquad g = (g' + g'') + \sum n_s - 1 \]
\[\boxed{\operatorname{Pic}(\hat{C}) \simeq \mathbf{Z} \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \operatorname{Ker}\bigl[\operatorname{Pic}(X') \xrightarrow{i^*} \operatorname{Pic}(X)\bigr]}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\boxed{\operatorname{Pic}(\hat{C}) \simeq \mathbf{Z} \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \operatorname{Ker}\bigl[\operatorname{Pic}(X') \xrightarrow{i^*} \operatorname{Pic}(X)\bigr]}
\]\[\operatorname{Pic}(X) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \operatorname{Pic}(C_X) \quad (?)\]
LaTeX source
\[
\operatorname{Pic}(X) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \operatorname{Pic}(C_X) \quad (?)
\]