Cote n° 156-4 · pages 1–88
· 114 displayed formulas · [Chapitre] IV. Analysis situs (première mouture) : notes manuscrites (10/06/1986).
Inventory dating : 1986
Édition de démonstration
\[\{X_i\} \in \mathfrak{P}(Y) \qquad X = \bigcup X_i\]
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\[
\{X_i\} \in \mathfrak{P}(Y) \qquad X = \bigcup X_i
\]\[\mathrm{int}(X_i) = X_i \smallsetminus \partial X_i\]
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\[
\mathrm{int}(X_i) = X_i \smallsetminus \partial X_i
\]\[F \subset \mathfrak{P}_f(X) \qquad \text{i.e.} \qquad F \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}_f(X))\]
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\[
F \subset \mathfrak{P}_f(X) \qquad \text{i.e.} \qquad F \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}_f(X))
\]\[\mathfrak{F} \subset \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}_f) \qquad \text{i.e.} \qquad \mathfrak{F} \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}_f(X)))\]
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\[
\mathfrak{F} \subset \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}_f) \qquad \text{i.e.} \qquad \mathfrak{F} \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}_f(X)))
\]\[\Sigma = \coprod_{F \in \mathfrak{F}} \Sigma_F \longrightarrow \mathfrak{F}\]
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\[
\Sigma = \coprod_{F \in \mathfrak{F}} \Sigma_F \longrightarrow \mathfrak{F}
\]\[|F'| \subset |F|\]
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\[ |F'| \subset |F| \]
\[j \leq i \Longrightarrow j \in \Phi\]
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\[ j \leq i \Longrightarrow j \in \Phi \]
\[\Sigma'_F \simeq \Sigma_F, \qquad \Sigma'_F \subset \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}}\]
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\[
\Sigma'_F \simeq \Sigma_F, \qquad \Sigma'_F \subset \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}}
\]\[U_i \cap U'_j = \emptyset \quad \text{\emph{ou}} \quad U_i = U'_j .\]
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\[
U_i \cap U'_j = \emptyset \quad \text{\emph{ou}} \quad U_i = U'_j .
\]\[X_i = X'_j .\]
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\[ X_i = X'_j . \]
\[\mathcal{R} \subset \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}} \times \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}}\]
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\[
\mathcal{R} \subset \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}} \times \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}}
\]\[S \subset \mathfrak{P}_2(\mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}})\]
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\[
S \subset \mathfrak{P}_2(\mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}})
\]\[\Sigma'_F = \Phi \subset \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}}\]
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\[
\Sigma'_F = \Phi \subset \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}}
\]\[\mathrm{Conf}_{\mathrm{l.f.}} \subset \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}})\]
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\[
\mathrm{Conf}_{\mathrm{l.f.}} \subset \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}})
\]\[\struck{\ill{}}\ \forall\, X \in F, \quad \exists\, X' \in F' \text{ telle que } X \ll X'.\]
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\[
\struck{\ill{}}\ \forall\, X \in F, \quad \exists\, X' \in F' \text{ telle que } X \ll X'.
\]\[\partial V_{i\alpha} \overset{\mathrm{déf}}{=} \overline{V_{i\alpha}} \smallsetminus V_{i\alpha} \quad \text{est réunion de strates}\]
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\[
\partial V_{i\alpha} \overset{\mathrm{déf}}{=} \overline{V_{i\alpha}} \smallsetminus V_{i\alpha} \quad \text{est réunion de strates}
\]\[(\Longleftrightarrow [\text{si } X', X'' \ll X, \text{ sont compatibles à } X \text{, ils sont compatibles entre eux}])\]
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\[
(\Longleftrightarrow [\text{si } X', X'' \ll X, \text{ sont compatibles à } X \text{, ils sont compatibles entre eux}])
\]\[X_0 < X_1 < \cdots < X_{n-1} \ll X_n \in F .\]
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\[
X_0 < X_1 < \cdots < X_{n-1} \ll X_n \in F .
\]\[\ll, \quad \text{compatibilité sur } \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}} \struck{\ill{}}.\]
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\[
\ll, \quad \text{compatibilité sur } \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}} \struck{\ill{}}.
\]\[\struck{\text{Pour tout}}\ \mathcal{L} \subset \mathcal{M} \quad (= \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}} = \text{ensemble des multistrates})\]
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\[
\struck{\text{Pour tout}}\ \mathcal{L} \subset \mathcal{M} \quad (= \mathfrak{F}_{\mathrm{él}} = \text{ensemble des multistrates})
\]\[\widehat{\mathcal{L}}_X \subset \mathfrak{P}(X) \qquad \text{i.e.} \qquad \widehat{\mathcal{L}}_X \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(X))\]
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\[
\widehat{\mathcal{L}}_X \subset \mathfrak{P}(X) \qquad \text{i.e.} \qquad \widehat{\mathcal{L}}_X \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(X))
\]\[X \longmapsto \widehat{\mathcal{L}}_X \qquad \mathcal{M} \longrightarrow \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(X)) .\]
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\[
X \longmapsto \widehat{\mathcal{L}}_X \qquad \mathcal{M} \longrightarrow \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(X)) .
\]\[\struck{\ill{}}\ \mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{F}} = \text{ens. des lieux qui raffinent } \mathcal{F} \quad \text{i.e.} \quad \mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{F}} = \bigcup_{X \in \mathcal{F}} \mathcal{L}_X \in \mathcal{L}\]
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\[
\struck{\ill{}}\ \mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{F}} = \text{ens. des lieux qui raffinent } \mathcal{F} \quad \text{i.e.} \quad \mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{F}} = \bigcup_{X \in \mathcal{F}} \mathcal{L}_X \in \mathcal{L}
\]\[\widehat{\mathcal{L}}_{\mathcal{F}} = \{\mathcal{L}_X \mid X \in \mathcal{F}\} \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L}) \qquad \text{i.e.} \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L}))\]
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\[
\widehat{\mathcal{L}}_{\mathcal{F}} = \{\mathcal{L}_X \mid X \in \mathcal{F}\} \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L}) \qquad \text{i.e.} \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L}))
\]\[\mathcal{F} \longmapsto \widehat{\mathcal{L}}_{\mathcal{F}} \qquad \mathcal{F} \longrightarrow \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(X))\]
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\[
\mathcal{F} \longmapsto \widehat{\mathcal{L}}_{\mathcal{F}} \qquad \mathcal{F} \longrightarrow \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(X))
\]\[\widehat{\mathcal{M}} = \operatorname{Im}\bigl(\underbrace{\mathcal{M} \xrightarrow{X \mapsto \widehat{\mathcal{L}}_X} \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L}))}_{\text{application injective}}\bigr) \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L})))\]
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\[
\widehat{\mathcal{M}} = \operatorname{Im}\bigl(\underbrace{\mathcal{M} \xrightarrow{X \mapsto \widehat{\mathcal{L}}_X} \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L}))}_{\text{application injective}}\bigr) \in \mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L})))
\]\[\partial X = \bigcup_{Y \in F,\ Y \subsetneq X} Y, \qquad X^{\circ} = X \smallsetminus \partial X\]
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\[
\partial X = \bigcup_{Y \in F,\ Y \subsetneq X} Y, \qquad X^{\circ} = X \smallsetminus \partial X
\]\[X \cap Y = \bigcup_{Z \in F,\ Z \leq X, Y} Z\]
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\[
X \cap Y = \bigcup_{Z \in F,\ Z \leq X, Y} Z
\]\[C \ \text{donnée de}\ C = (\mathcal{M}, \ll, R_{\mathcal{M}}, \mathfrak{F} \ \text{ens. de parties de}\ \mathcal{M})\]
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\[
C \ \text{donnée de}\ C = (\mathcal{M}, \ll, R_{\mathcal{M}}, \mathfrak{F} \ \text{ens. de parties de}\ \mathcal{M})
\]\[\underbrace{\sup_{X' \ll X} \dim \mathrm{comb}\, \mathcal{M}_{\leq X'}}_{\text{dimension (géom.) de } X} < \infty\]
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\[
\underbrace{\sup_{X' \ll X} \dim \mathrm{comb}\, \mathcal{M}_{\leq X'}}_{\text{dimension (géom.) de } X} < \infty
\]\[\mathcal{L}^{\circ}_X = \mathcal{L}_X \smallsetminus \bigcup_{Y < X} \mathcal{L}_Y .\]
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\[
\mathcal{L}^{\circ}_X = \mathcal{L}_X \smallsetminus \bigcup_{Y < X} \mathcal{L}_Y .
\]\[X \longmapsto \mathcal{L}_X = \widetilde{X}, \qquad F \longrightarrow \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L})\]
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\[
X \longmapsto \mathcal{L}_X = \widetilde{X}, \qquad F \longrightarrow \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L})
\]\[X \longmapsto \mathcal{L}^{\circ}_X = \widetilde{X}^{\circ}, \qquad F \longrightarrow \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L})\]
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\[
X \longmapsto \mathcal{L}^{\circ}_X = \widetilde{X}^{\circ}, \qquad F \longrightarrow \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L})
\]\[F' \longmapsto \widetilde{F}'\]
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\[
F' \longmapsto \widetilde{F}'
\]\[(\mathcal{M}', \ll_{\mathcal{M}'}, F_{\mathcal{M}'})\]
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\[
(\mathcal{M}', \ll_{\mathcal{M}'}, F_{\mathcal{M}'})
\]\[C_F \cap C_{\complement G}\]
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\[
C_F \cap C_{\complement G}
\]\[F' \to F\]
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\[ F' \to F \]
\[\widetilde{X}'^{\circ} \subset \widetilde{X}^{\circ}\]
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\[
\widetilde{X}'^{\circ} \subset \widetilde{X}^{\circ}
\]\[X' \ll X\]
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\[ X' \ll X \]
\[\begin{array}{ccc}
Y & \ll & X \\
\vee & & \vee \\
Y' & \ll & X'
\end{array}\]
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\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
Y & \ll & X \\
\vee & & \vee \\
Y' & \ll & X'
\end{array}
\]\[\widetilde{Y} \cap \widetilde{X}' = \bigcup_{Y' \in R_{X'}} \widetilde{Y}'\]
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\[
\widetilde{Y} \cap \widetilde{X}' = \bigcup_{Y' \in R_{X'}} \widetilde{Y}'
\]\[(\mathcal{M}, \mathfrak{F}, \Sigma)\]
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\[
(\mathcal{M}, \mathfrak{F}, \Sigma)
\]\[X \leq Y \overset{\mathrm{def}}{\Longleftrightarrow} F_X \subset F_Y \quad \text{i.e. } X \in F_Y\]
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\[
X \leq Y \overset{\mathrm{def}}{\Longleftrightarrow} F_X \subset F_Y \quad \text{i.e. } X \in F_Y
\]\[\boxed{G' \cap F \subset G}\]
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\[
\boxed{G' \cap F \subset G}
\]\[F \ll G\]
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\[ F \ll G \]
\[G \subset F' \cap H \overset{\text{C 4}}{\subset} F\]
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\[
G \subset F' \cap H \overset{\text{C 4}}{\subset} F
\]\[\begin{array}{c}
F \subset H = F \cup G \\
\uparrow{\scriptstyle \text{subd.}} \\
F' \\
\cup \\
G
\end{array}\]
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\[
\begin{array}{c}
F \subset H = F \cup G \\
\uparrow{\scriptstyle \text{subd.}} \\
F' \\
\cup \\
G
\end{array}
\]\[X \in F \Longleftrightarrow
\begin{cases}
X \text{ comp. à } F \\
X \text{ raffine } F
\end{cases}\]
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\[
X \in F \Longleftrightarrow
\begin{cases}
X \text{ comp. à } F \\
X \text{ raffine } F
\end{cases}
\]\[X \leq Y \Longleftrightarrow
\begin{cases}
X \text{ comp. à } Y \\
X \ll Y
\end{cases}\]
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\[
X \leq Y \Longleftrightarrow
\begin{cases}
X \text{ comp. à } Y \\
X \ll Y
\end{cases}
\]\[G' \subset F'\]
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\[ G' \subset F' \]
\[F'_i \,|\, F_i \cap F_j = F'_j \,|\, F_i \cap F_j\]
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\[ F'_i \,|\, F_i \cap F_j = F'_j \,|\, F_i \cap F_j \]
\[G' = \lbrace X \in F' \mid X \ll G \rbrace\]
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\[ G' = \lbrace X \in F' \mid X \ll G \rbrace \]
\[\begin{array}{ccc}
F' \subset \overline{F}' & \xrightarrow[s]{\sim} & F \\
\cup & & \cup \\
\overline{G}' & \xrightarrow[s]{\sim} & G
\end{array}\]
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\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
F' \subset \overline{F}' & \xrightarrow[s]{\sim} & F \\
\cup & & \cup \\
\overline{G}' & \xrightarrow[s]{\sim} & G
\end{array}
\]\[X \in \overline{F}' \cap \widetilde{G} = \overline{G}' , \quad \text{qed,}\]
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\[
X \in \overline{F}' \cap \widetilde{G} = \overline{G}' , \quad \text{qed,}
\]\[\mathcal{C} = (\mathfrak{F}, \leq, \preccurlyeq)\]
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\[
\mathcal{C} = (\mathfrak{F}, \leq, \preccurlyeq)
\]\[F = \operatorname{Sup}_{i \in I} F_i \Longrightarrow \exists\, i \in I, \ F_i = F .\]
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\[
F = \operatorname{Sup}_{i \in I} F_i \Longrightarrow \exists\, i \in I, \ F_i = F .
\]\[\struck{\ill{}} \quad \mathcal{M} \subset \mathfrak{F}\]
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\[
\struck{\ill{}} \quad \mathcal{M} \subset \mathfrak{F}
\]\[F \mapsto \overline{F} \qquad \mathfrak{F} \to \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{M}) .\]
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\[
F \mapsto \overline{F} \qquad \mathfrak{F} \to \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{M}) .
\]\[F = \operatorname*{Sup}_{X \in \overline{F}} X\]
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\[
F = \operatorname*{Sup}_{X \in \overline{F}} X
\]\[\mathfrak{F} \to \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{M})\]
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\[
\mathfrak{F} \to \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{M})
\]\[X \in A \Longleftrightarrow A_X \subset A \quad \text{(tautologique)}\]
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\[
X \in A \Longleftrightarrow A_X \subset A \quad \text{(tautologique)}
\]\[\overline{A} = \lbrace A_X \mid A_X \subset A \rbrace \quad \text{i.e. } X \in A\]
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\[
\overline{A} = \lbrace A_X \mid A_X \subset A \rbrace \quad \text{i.e. } X \in A
\]\[\underset{\text{ss-figures de } F}{\mathfrak{F}_{\leq F}} \times \underset{\text{ss-fig. de } G}{\mathfrak{F}_{\leq G}}
\xrightarrow{\ \sim\ }
\underset{\text{ss-fig. de } F \cup G = H}{\mathfrak{F}_{\leq F \cup G}}\]
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\[
\underset{\text{ss-figures de } F}{\mathfrak{F}_{\leq F}} \times \underset{\text{ss-fig. de } G}{\mathfrak{F}_{\leq G}}
\xrightarrow{\ \sim\ }
\underset{\text{ss-fig. de } F \cup G = H}{\mathfrak{F}_{\leq F \cup G}}
\]\[\boxed{\mathfrak{P}_f(\mathfrak{F}) \underset{\psi}{\overset{\varphi}{\rightleftarrows}} \mathfrak{P}_f(\mathcal{M})}
\qquad
\varphi(\mathfrak{F}') = \mathfrak{F}' \cap \mathcal{M} , \quad
\psi(\mathcal{M}') = \lbrace F \in \mathfrak{F} \mid \overline{F} \subset \mathcal{M}' \rbrace\]
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\[
\boxed{\mathfrak{P}_f(\mathfrak{F}) \underset{\psi}{\overset{\varphi}{\rightleftarrows}} \mathfrak{P}_f(\mathcal{M})}
\qquad
\varphi(\mathfrak{F}') = \mathfrak{F}' \cap \mathcal{M} , \quad
\psi(\mathcal{M}') = \lbrace F \in \mathfrak{F} \mid \overline{F} \subset \mathcal{M}' \rbrace
\]\[F = F' \cup F'' \Longrightarrow F' = F \ \text{ou}\ F'' = F .\]
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\[
F = F' \cup F'' \Longrightarrow F' = F \ \text{ou}\ F'' = F .
\]\[F = \Bigl(\coprod F_i\Bigr) \amalg H .\]
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\[ F = \Bigl(\coprod F_i\Bigr) \amalg H . \]
\[F_i = \operatorname{Sup}_{X \in \mathcal{M}_i \cap \mathcal{M}_{\leq F}} X .\]
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\[
F_i = \operatorname{Sup}_{X \in \mathcal{M}_i \cap \mathcal{M}_{\leq F}} X .
\]\[\overline{F_i} = \overline{F} \cap \mathcal{M}_i , \qquad \overline{F} = \bigcup \overline{F_i} \quad (\text{réunion disj.}) .\]
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\[
\overline{F_i} = \overline{F} \cap \mathcal{M}_i , \qquad \overline{F} = \bigcup \overline{F_i} \quad (\text{réunion disj.}) .
\]\[\mathfrak{F} \to \prod \mathfrak{F}_i , \qquad F \mapsto (F_i)\]
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\[
\mathfrak{F} \to \prod \mathfrak{F}_i , \qquad F \mapsto (F_i)
\]\[\begin{align*}
\mathfrak{F}' &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\Phi) = \lbrace F \in \mathfrak{F} \mid F \ \text{disjoint des}\ H_i \in \Phi \rbrace \quad (\subset \mathfrak{F}) \\
\mathcal{M}' &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\Phi) = \lbrace X \in \mathcal{M} \mid X \ \text{disjoint des}\ H_i \in \Phi \rbrace \\
&= \mathcal{M} \cap \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\Phi) \subset \mathcal{M}
\end{align*}\]
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\begin{align*}
\mathfrak{F}' &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\Phi) = \lbrace F \in \mathfrak{F} \mid F \ \text{disjoint des}\ H_i \in \Phi \rbrace \quad (\subset \mathfrak{F}) \\
\mathcal{M}' &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\Phi) = \lbrace X \in \mathcal{M} \mid X \ \text{disjoint des}\ H_i \in \Phi \rbrace \\
&= \mathcal{M} \cap \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\Phi) \subset \mathcal{M}
\end{align*}\[\left\lbrace
\begin{array}{l}
F \in \mathfrak{F}' \Longleftrightarrow \overline{F} \subset \mathcal{M}' \\
\mathcal{M}' = \mathfrak{F}' \cap \mathcal{M}
\end{array}
\right.\]
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\[
\left\lbrace
\begin{array}{l}
F \in \mathfrak{F}' \Longleftrightarrow \overline{F} \subset \mathcal{M}' \\
\mathcal{M}' = \mathfrak{F}' \cap \mathcal{M}
\end{array}
\right.
\]\[\begin{align*}
\mathfrak{F}'' &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\mathfrak{F}') \overset{\text{déf}}{=} \operatorname{supp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\Phi) \\
\mathcal{M}'' &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\mathfrak{F}') \overset{\text{déf}}{=} \operatorname{supp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\Phi)
\end{align*}\]
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\begin{align*}
\mathfrak{F}'' &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\mathfrak{F}') \overset{\text{déf}}{=} \operatorname{supp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\Phi) \\
\mathcal{M}'' &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\mathfrak{F}') \overset{\text{déf}}{=} \operatorname{supp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\Phi)
\end{align*}\[\begin{align*}
\operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\Phi) &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\mathcal{M}_{\overline{\Phi}}) \\
\operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\Phi) &= \lbrace X \in \mathcal{M} \mid X \ \text{disjoint de tt}\ Y \in \mathcal{M}_{\overline{\Phi}} \rbrace
\end{align*}\]
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\begin{align*}
\operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\Phi) &= \operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathfrak{F}}(\mathcal{M}_{\overline{\Phi}}) \\
\operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\Phi) &= \lbrace X \in \mathcal{M} \mid X \ \text{disjoint de tt}\ Y \in \mathcal{M}_{\overline{\Phi}} \rbrace
\end{align*}\[\mathcal{M}_0 = \mathfrak{F}_0 \cap \mathcal{M} , \qquad \mathfrak{F}_0 = \lbrace F \in \mathfrak{F} \mid F \subset \mathcal{M}_0 \rbrace .\]
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\[
\mathcal{M}_0 = \mathfrak{F}_0 \cap \mathcal{M} , \qquad \mathfrak{F}_0 = \lbrace F \in \mathfrak{F} \mid F \subset \mathcal{M}_0 \rbrace .
\]\[\mathcal{M}_\sigma \subset \mathcal{M}, \qquad \mathfrak{F}_\sigma \subset \mathfrak{F} .\]
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\[
\mathcal{M}_\sigma \subset \mathcal{M}, \qquad \mathfrak{F}_\sigma \subset \mathfrak{F} .
\]\[\operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\mathcal{M}') = \lbrace X \in \mathcal{M} \mid (X, X') \in R \ \forall X' \in \mathcal{M}' \rbrace\]
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\[
\operatorname{cosupp}_{\mathcal{M}}(\mathcal{M}') = \lbrace X \in \mathcal{M} \mid (X, X') \in R \ \forall X' \in \mathcal{M}' \rbrace
\]\[F' \preccurlyeq F , \quad G' \preccurlyeq G , \qquad G' \leq F' , \quad G \leq F\]
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\[ F' \preccurlyeq F , \quad G' \preccurlyeq G , \qquad G' \leq F' , \quad G \leq F \]
\[\begin{array}{ccc}
H & \succcurlyeq & H' \\
& & \geq \\
G & \succcurlyeq & G' \\
\geq & & \\
F & &
\end{array}
\qquad \text{on complète par C6} \qquad
\begin{array}{ccccc}
H & \succcurlyeq & H' & & \\
\geq & & \geq & & \\
\overline{H} & \succcurlyeq & G & \succcurlyeq & G' \\
\geq & & \geq & & \geq \\
K & \succcurlyeq & \overline{G} & \succcurlyeq & F
\end{array}
\quad (*)\]
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\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
H & \succcurlyeq & H' \\
& & \geq \\
G & \succcurlyeq & G' \\
\geq & & \\
F & &
\end{array}
\qquad \text{on complète par C6} \qquad
\begin{array}{ccccc}
H & \succcurlyeq & H' & & \\
\geq & & \geq & & \\
\overline{H} & \succcurlyeq & G & \succcurlyeq & G' \\
\geq & & \geq & & \geq \\
K & \succcurlyeq & \overline{G} & \succcurlyeq & F
\end{array}
\quad (*)
\]\[F \preccurlyeq K \leq \underset{\overset{\shortparallel}{H}}{F}\]
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\[
F \preccurlyeq K \leq \underset{\overset{\shortparallel}{H}}{F}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \ll & F \\
& & \geq \\
& & F'
\end{array}\]
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\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \ll & F \\
& & \geq \\
& & F'
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \ll & F \\
\geq & & \geq \\
G' & \ll & F'
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \ll & F \\
\geq & & \geq \\
G' & \ll & F'
\end{array}
\]\[H = \operatorname*{Sup}_{\substack{X \in \mathcal{M} \\ X \leq H}} X \leq \operatorname*{Sup}_{\substack{X \in \mathcal{M} \\ X \in G'}} X = G' .\]
LaTeX source
\[
H = \operatorname*{Sup}_{\substack{X \in \mathcal{M} \\ X \leq H}} X \leq \operatorname*{Sup}_{\substack{X \in \mathcal{M} \\ X \in G'}} X = G' .
\]\[G \leq \overline{F} \preccurlyeq F\]
LaTeX source
\[
G \leq \overline{F} \preccurlyeq F
\]\[\begin{array}{ccccc}
G & \leq & \overline{F} & \preccurlyeq & F \\
\geq & & \geq & & \geq \\
G' & \leq & \overline{F}' & \preccurlyeq & F' \\
\shortparallel & & & & \\
G \cap \overline{F}' & & & &
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccccc}
G & \leq & \overline{F} & \preccurlyeq & F \\
\geq & & \geq & & \geq \\
G' & \leq & \overline{F}' & \preccurlyeq & F' \\
\shortparallel & & & & \\
G \cap \overline{F}' & & & &
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \preccurlyeq & F \\
\geq & & \geq \\
G' & \preccurlyeq & F'
\end{array}
\qquad (\text{cf C6})\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \preccurlyeq & F \\
\geq & & \geq \\
G' & \preccurlyeq & F'
\end{array}
\qquad (\text{cf C6})
\]\[\begin{array}{ccccccc}
K & \leq & \overline{G} & \preccurlyeq & G & \preccurlyeq & F \\
& & \geq & & \geq & & \geq \\
& & \overline{G}' & \preccurlyeq & G' & \preccurlyeq & F'
\end{array}\]
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\[
\begin{array}{ccccccc}
K & \leq & \overline{G} & \preccurlyeq & G & \preccurlyeq & F \\
& & \geq & & \geq & & \geq \\
& & \overline{G}' & \preccurlyeq & G' & \preccurlyeq & F'
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccc}
\overline{G} & \preccurlyeq & F \\
\geq & & \geq \\
\overline{G}' & \preccurlyeq & F'
\end{array}\]
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\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
\overline{G} & \preccurlyeq & F \\
\geq & & \geq \\
\overline{G}' & \preccurlyeq & F'
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \leq & F \\
\geq & & \geq \\
G' & \leq & F' \\
\shortparallel & & \\
G \cap F' & &
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \leq & F \\
\geq & & \geq \\
G' & \leq & F' \\
\shortparallel & & \\
G \cap F' & &
\end{array}
\]\[\partial Y = \operatorname*{Sup}_{\substack{Y' \in \mathcal{M} \\ Y' \leq Y}} Y'\]
LaTeX source
\[
\partial Y = \operatorname*{Sup}_{\substack{Y' \in \mathcal{M} \\ Y' \leq Y}} Y'
\]\[\underset{\overset{\shortparallel}{X}}{F_Y} \cap \underset{\overset{\shortparallel}{X}}{F_{Y'}} = F_{Y \cap Y'}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\underset{\overset{\shortparallel}{X}}{F_Y} \cap \underset{\overset{\shortparallel}{X}}{F_{Y'}} = F_{Y \cap Y'}
\]\[\varphi : \overline{F} \to \overline{G}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\varphi : \overline{F} \to \overline{G}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccccc}
G & \leq & F & \geq & X \\
\succcurlyeq & & \succcurlyeq & & \\
\overline{G} & \leq & \overline{F} & & \\
\geq & & & & \\
X & & & &
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccccc}
G & \leq & F & \geq & X \\
\succcurlyeq & & \succcurlyeq & & \\
\overline{G} & \leq & \overline{F} & & \\
\geq & & & & \\
X & & & &
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccccc}
X \ll & G & \leq & F \\
& \geq & & \geq \\
& G_X & \leq & X
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccccc}
X \ll & G & \leq & F \\
& \geq & & \geq \\
& G_X & \leq & X
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccc}
G_X & \leq & X \\
& & \succcurlyeq \\
\overline{G}_X & \leq & F_X \\
\geq & & \\
X & &
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
G_X & \leq & X \\
& & \succcurlyeq \\
\overline{G}_X & \leq & F_X \\
\geq & & \\
X & &
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{lll}
(a) & X \leq \Phi \preccurlyeq X & \Phi \in \mathfrak{F},\ X \in \mathcal{M} \\
(b) & X \preccurlyeq \Psi \leq X & \Psi \in \mathfrak{F},\ X \in \mathcal{M}
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{lll}
(a) & X \leq \Phi \preccurlyeq X & \Phi \in \mathfrak{F},\ X \in \mathcal{M} \\
(b) & X \preccurlyeq \Psi \leq X & \Psi \in \mathfrak{F},\ X \in \mathcal{M}
\end{array}
\]\[X \leq F_X \preccurlyeq X\]
LaTeX source
\[ X \leq F_X \preccurlyeq X \]
\[X \leq \overline{G}_X \leq F_X = X ,\]
LaTeX source
\[
X \leq \overline{G}_X \leq F_X = X ,
\]\[\overline{G}_X = X \preccurlyeq G_X \leq X\]
LaTeX source
\[
\overline{G}_X = X \preccurlyeq G_X \leq X
\]\[\begin{array}{ccccc}
F & \ll & G & \ll & F \\
\geq & & \geq & & \geq \\
F_X & \ll & G_X & \ll & X \\
\geq & & & & \\
X & & & &
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccccc}
F & \ll & G & \ll & F \\
\geq & & \geq & & \geq \\
F_X & \ll & G_X & \ll & X \\
\geq & & & & \\
X & & & &
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccccc}
F & \leq & G' & \preccurlyeq & G \\
& & & & \leq \\
& & & & F' \\
& & & & \preccurlyeq \\
& & & & F
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccccc}
F & \leq & G' & \preccurlyeq & G \\
& & & & \leq \\
& & & & F' \\
& & & & \preccurlyeq \\
& & & & F
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccccc}
F & \leq & G' & \preccurlyeq & G \\
& & \geq & & \leq \\
& & H & \preccurlyeq & F' \\
& & & & \preccurlyeq \\
& & & & F
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccccc}
F & \leq & G' & \preccurlyeq & G \\
& & \geq & & \leq \\
& & H & \preccurlyeq & F' \\
& & & & \preccurlyeq \\
& & & & F
\end{array}
\]\[(*) \qquad F \leq H \preccurlyeq F\]
LaTeX source
\[ (*) \qquad F \leq H \preccurlyeq F \]
\[G' = F , \quad F' = F , \quad \text{d'où}\]
LaTeX source
\[
G' = F , \quad F' = F , \quad \text{d'où}
\]\[(**) \qquad F \preccurlyeq G \leq F\]
LaTeX source
\[ (**) \qquad F \preccurlyeq G \leq F \]
\[\begin{array}{ccc}
F & \geq & G \\
\succcurlyeq & & \\
F' & &
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
F & \geq & G \\
\succcurlyeq & & \\
F' & &
\end{array}
\]\[(*) \qquad
\begin{array}{ccc}
F & \geq & G \\
\succcurlyeq & & \succcurlyeq \\
F' & \geq & G'
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
(*) \qquad
\begin{array}{ccc}
F & \geq & G \\
\succcurlyeq & & \succcurlyeq \\
F' & \geq & G'
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \leq & F \\
\succcurlyeq & & \\
G' & &
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \leq & F \\
\succcurlyeq & & \\
G' & &
\end{array}
\]\[\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \leq & F \\
\succcurlyeq & & \succcurlyeq \\
G' & \leq & F'
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
G & \leq & F \\
\succcurlyeq & & \succcurlyeq \\
G' & \leq & F'
\end{array}
\]\[G' = \operatorname{Inf}_{\ll}(F', G)\]
LaTeX source
\[
G' = \operatorname{Inf}_{\ll}(F', G)
\]\[\begin{array}{ccc}
F & \geq & G \\
\geq & & \geq \\
F' & \geq & G'
\end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
\begin{array}{ccc}
F & \geq & G \\
\geq & & \geq \\
F' & \geq & G'
\end{array}
\]\[\operatorname{Subdiv}(F) \simeq \prod_i \operatorname{Subdiv}(F_i)\]
LaTeX source
\[
\operatorname{Subdiv}(F) \simeq \prod_i \operatorname{Subdiv}(F_i)
\]\[\widehat{F} = \lbrace\, |X| \mid X \in \overline{F} \ \text{i.e.}\ X \in \mathcal{M},\ X \leq F \,\rbrace\]
LaTeX source
\[
\widehat{F} = \lbrace\, |X| \mid X \in \overline{F} \ \text{i.e.}\ X \in \mathcal{M},\ X \leq F \,\rbrace
\]\[|F| \subset \mathcal{L} , \qquad \widehat{F} \subset \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L})\]
LaTeX source
\[
|F| \subset \mathcal{L} , \qquad \widehat{F} \subset \mathfrak{P}(\mathcal{L})
\]\[|F| = \bigcup_{X \in \overline{F}} |X| = \bigcup_{A \in \widehat{F}} A .\]
LaTeX source
\[
|F| = \bigcup_{X \in \overline{F}} |X| = \bigcup_{A \in \widehat{F}} A .
\]