Cote n° 132 · pages 1–23 · 56 displayed formulas · Plongements dans surfaces (Ladegaillerie) : notes manuscrites (s.d.), tirés à part (1974).
Inventory dating : 1974
Édition de démonstration

batch 1 · p. 1 — read it beside the facsimile1 / 56 · 11 distinct symbols, 28 written
\[\Pi_1(X \times_S Y) \xrightarrow{\ \varphi\ } \Pi_1(X) \overset{2}{\times}_{\Pi_1(S)} \Pi_1(Y) .\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \Pi_1(X \times_S Y) \xrightarrow{\ \varphi\ } \Pi_1(X) \overset{2}{\times}_{\Pi_1(S)} \Pi_1(Y) .
\]
batch 1 · p. 1 — read it beside the facsimile2 / 56 · 15 distinct symbols, 29 written
\[G = \pi_1(X, x_0), \quad H = \pi_1(Y, y_0), \quad \Sigma = \pi_1(S, s_0) ,\]
LaTeX source
\[
  G = \pi_1(X, x_0), \quad H = \pi_1(Y, y_0), \quad \Sigma = \pi_1(S, s_0) ,
\]
batch 1 · p. 2 — read it beside the facsimile3 / 56 · 5 distinct symbols, 5 written
\[F \subset Z \to Y\]
LaTeX source
\[
  F \subset Z \to Y
\]
batch 1 · p. 2 — read it beside the facsimile4 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 17 written
\[\pi_0(Z) = \pi_0(F) / \pi_1(Y)\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_0(Z) = \pi_0(F) / \pi_1(Y)
\]
batch 1 · p. 2 — read it beside the facsimile5 / 56 · 5 distinct symbols, 5 written
\[F \subset X \to S\]
LaTeX source
\[
  F \subset X \to S
\]
batch 1 · p. 2 — read it beside the facsimile6 / 56 · 12 distinct symbols, 23 written
\[\pi_0(Z) = \pi_1(Y) \backslash \pi_1(S) / \pi_1(X) ,\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_0(Z) = \pi_1(Y) \backslash \pi_1(S) / \pi_1(X) ,
\]
batch 1 · p. 5 — read it beside the facsimile7 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 22 written
\[\mathcal{C} = \mathrm{Cat}\, G , \qquad \mathcal{D} = \coprod_{i \in I} \mathrm{Cat}\, \mathbb{Z}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \mathcal{C} = \mathrm{Cat}\, G , \qquad
  \mathcal{D} = \coprod_{i \in I} \mathrm{Cat}\, \mathbb{Z}
\]
batch 1 · p. 5 — read it beside the facsimile8 / 56 · 25 distinct symbols, 85 written
\[\mathrm{Hom}((u_1, v_1, \alpha_1), (u_2, v_2, \alpha_2)) = \left\{ (\lambda, \mu) \;\middle|\; \begin{array}{l} \lambda \in \mathbb{Z}^I,\ \mu \in G' , \\ \boxed{v_2 = \operatorname{int}(\mu) \circ v_1} , \\ \alpha_2(i)\, {\ell'_{u(i)}}^{\lambda_i} = \mu\, \alpha_1(i) \end{array} \right\}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \mathrm{Hom}((u_1, v_1, \alpha_1), (u_2, v_2, \alpha_2)) =
  \left\{ (\lambda, \mu) \;\middle|\;
  \begin{array}{l}
    \lambda \in \mathbb{Z}^I,\ \mu \in G' , \\
    \boxed{v_2 = \operatorname{int}(\mu) \circ v_1} , \\
    \alpha_2(i)\, {\ell'_{u(i)}}^{\lambda_i} = \mu\, \alpha_1(i)
  \end{array}
  \right\}
\]
batch 1 · p. 6 — read it beside the facsimile9 / 56 · 9 distinct symbols, 18 written
\[\pi_0(\underline{\mathrm{End}}(\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}, \varphi)) \overset{?}{=}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_0(\underline{\mathrm{End}}(\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}, \varphi))
  \overset{?}{=}
\]
batch 1 · p. 6 — read it beside the facsimile10 / 56 · 18 distinct symbols, 87 written
\[\begin{array}{rcl} v_2(\ell_i) & = & \operatorname{int}(\mu)\, v_1(\ell_i) = \mu\, v_1(\ell_i)\, \mu^{-1} \\ \| & & \| \\ \alpha_2(i)\, \ell_{u(i)}\, \alpha_2(i)^{-1} & = & \mu\, \alpha_1(i)\, \ell_{u(i)}\, \alpha_1(i)^{-1} \mu^{-1} \end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \begin{array}{rcl}
    v_2(\ell_i) & = & \operatorname{int}(\mu)\, v_1(\ell_i) = \mu\, v_1(\ell_i)\, \mu^{-1} \\
    \| & & \| \\
    \alpha_2(i)\, \ell_{u(i)}\, \alpha_2(i)^{-1} & = & \mu\, \alpha_1(i)\, \ell_{u(i)}\, \alpha_1(i)^{-1} \mu^{-1}
  \end{array}
\]
batch 1 · p. 6 — read it beside the facsimile11 / 56 · 11 distinct symbols, 36 written
\[(\operatorname{int} \alpha_2(i))\, \ell_{u(i)} = (\operatorname{int}(\mu\, \alpha_1(i))) . \ell_{u(i)}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  (\operatorname{int} \alpha_2(i))\, \ell_{u(i)} =
  (\operatorname{int}(\mu\, \alpha_1(i))) . \ell_{u(i)}
\]
batch 1 · p. 6 — read it beside the facsimile12 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 35 written
\[(u_1, v_1, \alpha_1) \simeq (u_2, v_2, \alpha_2) \quad \text{ssi} \quad u_1 = u_2 ,\ \overline{v}_2 = \overline{v}_1\]
LaTeX source
\[
  (u_1, v_1, \alpha_1) \simeq (u_2, v_2, \alpha_2) \quad \text{ssi} \quad
  u_1 = u_2 ,\ \overline{v}_2 = \overline{v}_1
\]
batch 1 · p. 7 — read it beside the facsimile13 / 56 · 14 distinct symbols, 34 written
\[\pi_1(\underline{\mathrm{End}}) \overset{?}{=} \mathrm{Aut}(u = \mathrm{id},\ v = \mathrm{id},\ \alpha = 1 \in G^I) = ?\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_1(\underline{\mathrm{End}}) \overset{?}{=}
  \mathrm{Aut}(u = \mathrm{id},\ v = \mathrm{id},\ \alpha = 1 \in G^I) = ?
\]
batch 1 · p. 7 — read it beside the facsimile14 / 56 · 9 distinct symbols, 17 written
\[\pi_1(\underline{\mathrm{End}}) = G \quad (\simeq \mathbb{Z})\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_1(\underline{\mathrm{End}}) = G \quad (\simeq \mathbb{Z})
\]
batch 1 · p. 7 — read it beside the facsimile15 / 56 · 7 distinct symbols, 29 written
\[\pi_1(\underline{\mathrm{End}}) \simeq \mathbb{Z} \quad (\text{isom.\ canonique})\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_1(\underline{\mathrm{End}}) \simeq \mathbb{Z} \quad
  (\text{isom.\ canonique})
\]
batch 1 · p. 7 — read it beside the facsimile16 / 56 · 25 distinct symbols, 75 written
\[\begin{array}{rcl} v_2(\ell_i) & = & \underline{\operatorname{int}(\mu_0)\, v_1(\ell_i)} \\ \| & & \| \\ \operatorname{int}(\alpha_2(i))\, \ell_i & & \operatorname{int}(\mu_0)\, \operatorname{int} \alpha_1(i)\, v_1(\ell_i) \end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \begin{array}{rcl}
    v_2(\ell_i) & = & \underline{\operatorname{int}(\mu_0)\, v_1(\ell_i)} \\
    \| & & \| \\
    \operatorname{int}(\alpha_2(i))\, \ell_i & & \operatorname{int}(\mu_0)\, \operatorname{int} \alpha_1(i)\, v_1(\ell_i)
  \end{array}
\]
batch 1 · p. 8 — read it beside the facsimile17 / 56 · 16 distinct symbols, 31 written
\[0 \to \mathbb{Z}^I \dashrightarrow TS(\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}, \varphi) \xrightarrow{\ \Psi\ } T(\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}, \varphi) \to \mathfrak{S}_I \to 1\]
LaTeX source
\[
  0 \to \mathbb{Z}^I \dashrightarrow TS(\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}, \varphi)
  \xrightarrow{\ \Psi\ } T(\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}, \varphi) \to
  \mathfrak{S}_I \to 1
\]
batch 1 · p. 8 — read it beside the facsimile18 / 56 · 7 distinct symbols, 15 written
\[\ell_i = \operatorname{int}(\alpha(i))\, \ell_i .\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \ell_i = \operatorname{int}(\alpha(i))\, \ell_i .
\]
batch 1 · p. 8 — read it beside the facsimile19 / 56 · 9 distinct symbols, 27 written
\[\alpha(i) = \ell_i^{\lambda_i} \qquad \lambda_i \in \mathbb{Z} \text{ bien déterminé.}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \alpha(i) = \ell_i^{\lambda_i} \qquad \lambda_i \in \mathbb{Z} \text{ bien déterminé.}
\]
batch 1 · p. 8 — read it beside the facsimile20 / 56 · 8 distinct symbols, 25 written
\[(\mathrm{id}_G, (\ell_i^{\lambda_i})) \simeq (\mathrm{id}_G, (\ell_i^{\lambda'_i}))\]
LaTeX source
\[
  (\mathrm{id}_G, (\ell_i^{\lambda_i})) \simeq (\mathrm{id}_G, (\ell_i^{\lambda'_i}))
\]
batch 1 · p. 8 — read it beside the facsimile21 / 56 · 7 distinct symbols, 29 written
\[\lambda'_1 = \mu + \lambda_1 , \qquad -\lambda'_2 = \mu - \lambda_2 \quad \text{i.e.} \quad \lambda'_2 = -\mu + \lambda_2\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \lambda'_1 = \mu + \lambda_1 , \qquad
  -\lambda'_2 = \mu - \lambda_2 \quad \text{i.e.} \quad \lambda'_2 = -\mu + \lambda_2
\]
batch 1 · p. 8 — read it beside the facsimile22 / 56 · 8 distinct symbols, 28 written
\[\operatorname{Ker}(\mathbb{Z}^I \to \operatorname{Ker} \Psi) \simeq \operatorname{Ker}(\mathbb{Z}^I \to \mathbb{Z})\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \operatorname{Ker}(\mathbb{Z}^I \to \operatorname{Ker} \Psi) \simeq
  \operatorname{Ker}(\mathbb{Z}^I \to \mathbb{Z})
\]
batch 1 · p. 8 — read it beside the facsimile23 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 25 written
\[\pi_1(\underline{\mathrm{End}}_{\mathcal{D}\ \mathrm{fixe}}(\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}, \varphi)) = 1 .\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_1(\underline{\mathrm{End}}_{\mathcal{D}\ \mathrm{fixe}}(\mathcal{C},
  \mathcal{D}, \varphi)) = 1 .
\]
batch 1 · p. 10 — read it beside the facsimile24 / 56 · 17 distinct symbols, 55 written
\[\begin{array}{c} \widetilde{\Pi}_b = \coprod_{i \in B} \widetilde{\Pi}_b(i) \\ \big\downarrow \scriptstyle \varphi_b \\ \Pi_b \end{array} \qquad \mathbb{Z}\text{-groupoïde 1-spécial}\]
LaTeX source
\[
    \begin{array}{c}
      \widetilde{\Pi}_b = \coprod_{i \in B} \widetilde{\Pi}_b(i) \\
      \big\downarrow \scriptstyle \varphi_b \\
      \Pi_b
    \end{array}
    \qquad \mathbb{Z}\text{-groupoïde 1-spécial}
  \]
batch 1 · p. 10 — read it beside the facsimile25 / 56 · 12 distinct symbols, 19 written
\[T((\Sigma, \omega), \Pi_d, \Pi_b) = (\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}, \varphi)\]
LaTeX source
\[
  T((\Sigma, \omega), \Pi_d, \Pi_b) = (\mathcal{C}, \mathcal{D}, \varphi)
\]
batch 1 · p. 10 — read it beside the facsimile26 / 56 · 24 distinct symbols, 68 written
\[\begin{aligned} \mathcal{D} &= \Pi(\partial_t(\Sigma, \omega)) \amalg \widetilde{\Pi}_b \amalg \Pi_d \\ \mathcal{C} &= \Pi(\Sigma) \amalg \Pi_b \amalg \mathrm{Cat}(\pi_0(\Pi_d)) \\ \varphi &= \varphi_0 \amalg \varphi_b \amalg \varphi_d \end{aligned}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \begin{aligned}
    \mathcal{D} &= \Pi(\partial_t(\Sigma, \omega)) \amalg \widetilde{\Pi}_b \amalg \Pi_d \\
    \mathcal{C} &= \Pi(\Sigma) \amalg \Pi_b \amalg \mathrm{Cat}(\pi_0(\Pi_d)) \\
    \varphi &= \varphi_0 \amalg \varphi_b \amalg \varphi_d
  \end{aligned}
\]
batch 1 · p. 11 — read it beside the facsimile27 / 56 · 12 distinct symbols, 49 written
\[\underline{\mathrm{Hom}}((K_1, \Pi_b), (K'_1, \Pi'_b)) \simeq \mathrm{Cat}(\mathrm{Isom}(K_1, K'_1)) \times \underline{\mathrm{Equ}}_{?}(\Pi_b, \Pi'_b)\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \underline{\mathrm{Hom}}((K_1, \Pi_b), (K'_1, \Pi'_b)) \simeq
  \mathrm{Cat}(\mathrm{Isom}(K_1, K'_1)) \times
  \underline{\mathrm{Equ}}_{?}(\Pi_b, \Pi'_b)
\]
batch 1 · p. 13 — read it beside the facsimile28 / 56 · 8 distinct symbols, 13 written
\[(E) \qquad 1 \to N \to G \to H \to 1\]
LaTeX source
\[
  (E) \qquad 1 \to N \to G \to H \to 1
\]
batch 1 · p. 13 — read it beside the facsimile29 / 56 · 3 distinct symbols, 4 written
\[H' \xrightarrow{\ u\ } H\]
LaTeX source
\[
  H' \xrightarrow{\ u\ } H
\]
batch 1 · p. 13 — read it beside the facsimile30 / 56 · 12 distinct symbols, 37 written
\[\begin{array}{c} \pi_0 G' \xrightarrow{\ c\ } \pi_0 G \times_{\pi_0 H} \pi_0 H' . \\ \| \\ \pi_0(G \times_H H') \end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \begin{array}{c}
    \pi_0 G' \xrightarrow{\ c\ } \pi_0 G \times_{\pi_0 H} \pi_0 H' . \\
    \| \\
    \pi_0(G \times_H H')
  \end{array}
\]
batch 1 · p. 14 — read it beside the facsimile31 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 35 written
\[\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \pi_0 G = \pi_0 G / N^0 \\ \pi_0 G' = \pi_0 G' / N^0 \end{array} \right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    \pi_0 G = \pi_0 G / N^0 \\
    \pi_0 G' = \pi_0 G' / N^0
  \end{array} \right.
\]
batch 1 · p. 14 — read it beside the facsimile32 / 56 · 20 distinct symbols, 82 written
\[\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \pi_i G \simeq \pi_i H & i \geqslant 2 \\ \pi_1 G = \operatorname{Ker}(\pi_1 H \to \pi_0 N) & (\pi_0 N = N) \\ \pi_0 G \text{ est ext.\ de } \pi_0 H \text{ par } \operatorname{Coker}(\pi_1 H \to N) \end{array} \right.\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \left\{ \begin{array}{ll}
    \pi_i G \simeq \pi_i H & i \geqslant 2 \\
    \pi_1 G = \operatorname{Ker}(\pi_1 H \to \pi_0 N) & (\pi_0 N = N) \\
    \pi_0 G \text{ est ext.\ de } \pi_0 H \text{ par } \operatorname{Coker}(\pi_1 H \to N)
  \end{array} \right.
\]
batch 1 · p. 15 — read it beside the facsimile33 / 56 · 14 distinct symbols, 44 written
\[\frac{\operatorname{Im}(\pi_1 H \xrightarrow{\varphi} N)} {\operatorname{Im}(\pi_1 H' \xrightarrow{\varphi'} N)} \simeq \pi_1 H / (\operatorname{Ker} \varphi + \operatorname{Im} \pi_1(u))\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \frac{\operatorname{Im}(\pi_1 H \xrightarrow{\varphi} N)}
       {\operatorname{Im}(\pi_1 H' \xrightarrow{\varphi'} N)}
  \simeq \pi_1 H / (\operatorname{Ker} \varphi + \operatorname{Im} \pi_1(u))
\]
batch 1 · p. 15 — read it beside the facsimile34 / 56 · 17 distinct symbols, 40 written
\[1 \to \pi_1 H / (\operatorname{Ker} \varphi + \operatorname{Im} \pi_1(u)) \to \pi_0 G' \xrightarrow{\ c\ } \pi_0 G \times_{\pi_0 H} \pi_0 H' \to 1 .\]
LaTeX source
\[
  1 \to \pi_1 H / (\operatorname{Ker} \varphi + \operatorname{Im} \pi_1(u))
  \to \pi_0 G' \xrightarrow{\ c\ } \pi_0 G \times_{\pi_0 H} \pi_0 H' \to 1 .
\]
batch 1 · p. 15 — read it beside the facsimile35 / 56 · 12 distinct symbols, 21 written
\[\struck{\pi \to}\ \pi \overset{\mathrm{déf}}{=} \pi_1(H) \xrightarrow{\ \varphi\ } \mathfrak{z}(N)\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \struck{\pi \to}\ \pi \overset{\mathrm{déf}}{=} \pi_1(H)
  \xrightarrow{\ \varphi\ } \mathfrak{z}(N)
\]
batch 1 · p. 16 — read it beside the facsimile36 / 56 · 5 distinct symbols, 11 written
\[1 \to N \to \widetilde{G} \to \widetilde{H} \to 1\]
LaTeX source
\[
  1 \to N \to \widetilde{G} \to \widetilde{H} \to 1
\]
batch 1 · p. 16 — read it beside the facsimile37 / 56 · 6 distinct symbols, 12 written
\[1 \to N \to \widetilde{G}_0 \to \mathfrak{G} \to 1\]
LaTeX source
\[
  1 \to N \to \widetilde{G}_0 \to \mathfrak{G} \to 1
\]
batch 1 · p. 17 — read it beside the facsimile38 / 56 · 7 distinct symbols, 8 written
\[\varphi : \pi \to \mathfrak{z}(N) .\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \varphi : \pi \to \mathfrak{z}(N) .
\]
batch 1 · p. 17 — read it beside the facsimile39 / 56 · 16 distinct symbols, 47 written
\[\operatorname{Ext}(\mathfrak{G}, N) \times \operatorname{Hom}_{\mathfrak{G}}(\pi, \mathfrak{z}(N)) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \operatorname{Ext}(H \bmod \widetilde{H}_0, N) \to \operatorname{Ext}(H, N)\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \operatorname{Ext}(\mathfrak{G}, N) \times
  \operatorname{Hom}_{\mathfrak{G}}(\pi, \mathfrak{z}(N))
  \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \operatorname{Ext}(H \bmod \widetilde{H}_0, N)
  \to \operatorname{Ext}(H, N)
\]
batch 1 · p. 17 — read it beside the facsimile40 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 27 written
\[1 \to N \to E \to \widetilde{H} \to 1 \quad \text{équivaut à} \quad H^2(\mathfrak{G}, N)\]
LaTeX source
\[
  1 \to N \to E \to \widetilde{H} \to 1
  \quad \text{équivaut à} \quad H^2(\mathfrak{G}, N)
\]
batch 1 · p. 17 — read it beside the facsimile41 / 56 · 8 distinct symbols, 18 written
\[H^2(\mathfrak{G}, \mathfrak{z} N) \to H^2(H, \mathfrak{z} N)\]
LaTeX source
\[
  H^2(\mathfrak{G}, \mathfrak{z} N) \to H^2(H, \mathfrak{z} N)
\]
batch 1 · p. 17 — read it beside the facsimile42 / 56 · 12 distinct symbols, 29 written
\[\operatorname{Ext}(\mathfrak{G}, N) \times \operatorname{Hom}(\pi, N) \to H^2(H, \mathfrak{z}(N)) .\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \operatorname{Ext}(\mathfrak{G}, N) \times \operatorname{Hom}(\pi, N)
  \to H^2(H, \mathfrak{z}(N)) .
\]
batch 1 · p. 18 — read it beside the facsimile43 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 20 written
\[\mathbb{Z}^{n_i} \xrightarrow{\ \lambda\ } \operatorname{Centre}(L_{g_i, n_i})\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \mathbb{Z}^{n_i} \xrightarrow{\ \lambda\ } \operatorname{Centre}(L_{g_i, n_i})
\]
batch 1 · p. 18 — read it beside the facsimile44 / 56 · 8 distinct symbols, 20 written
\[1 \to T_{g_i, n_i} \to L_{g_i, n_i} \to \mathfrak{G}_{n_i} \to 1\]
LaTeX source
\[
  1 \to T_{g_i, n_i} \to L_{g_i, n_i} \to \mathfrak{G}_{n_i} \to 1
\]
batch 1 · p. 18 — read it beside the facsimile45 / 56 · 11 distinct symbols, 28 written
\[\boxed{\operatorname{Aut}_{\mathrm{Circ}}(K) \to \operatorname{Aut}(T_{?}(K)) \simeq T_{g,n}}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \boxed{\operatorname{Aut}_{\mathrm{Circ}}(K) \to \operatorname{Aut}(T_{?}(K)) \simeq T_{g,n}}
\]
batch 1 · p. 19 — read it beside the facsimile46 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 18 written
\[\boxed{H^0 = \widetilde{H}_0/\pi , \quad \mathfrak{G} = \pi_0(H)}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \boxed{H^0 = \widetilde{H}_0/\pi , \quad \mathfrak{G} = \pi_0(H)}
\]
batch 1 · p. 19 — read it beside the facsimile47 / 56 · 14 distinct symbols, 51 written
\[\boxed{\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \widetilde{H^0} = \text{rev.\ universel de } H^0 \\ \pi = \pi_1(H^0) = \pi_1(H) \end{array} \right.}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \boxed{\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
    \widetilde{H^0} = \text{rev.\ universel de } H^0 \\
    \pi = \pi_1(H^0) = \pi_1(H)
  \end{array} \right.}
\]
batch 1 · p. 20 — read it beside the facsimile48 / 56 · 20 distinct symbols, 55 written
\[\begin{array}{ll} \pi_i(G) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \pi_i(H) & \text{si } i \geqslant 2 \\ \pi_1(G) = \operatorname{Ker}(\pi_1(H) \to \pi_0(N)) & \end{array}\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \begin{array}{ll}
    \pi_i(G) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \pi_i(H) & \text{si } i \geqslant 2 \\
    \pi_1(G) = \operatorname{Ker}(\pi_1(H) \to \pi_0(N)) &
  \end{array}
\]
batch 1 · p. 20 — read it beside the facsimile49 / 56 · 7 distinct symbols, 12 written
\[\pi \to G_0 \to \pi_0(G) \to 1\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi \to G_0 \to \pi_0(G) \to 1
\]
batch 1 · p. 20 — read it beside the facsimile50 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 14 written
\[\pi \to \mathfrak{z}(N) \hookrightarrow N \hookrightarrow G_0 \qquad \dots\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi \to \mathfrak{z}(N) \hookrightarrow N \hookrightarrow G_0 \qquad \dots
\]
batch 1 · p. 20 — read it beside the facsimile51 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 19 written
\[\pi_i(G) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \pi_i(H) \quad \text{si } i \geqslant 2\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_i(G) \xrightarrow{\ \sim\ } \pi_i(H) \quad \text{si } i \geqslant 2
\]
batch 2 · p. 21 — read it beside the facsimile52 / 56 · 11 distinct symbols, 21 written
\[\pi_1 G = \operatorname{Ker}\bigl(\pi_1(H) \longrightarrow \pi_0 N\bigr)\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_1 G = \operatorname{Ker}\bigl(\pi_1(H) \longrightarrow \pi_0 N\bigr)
\]
batch 2 · p. 21 — read it beside the facsimile53 / 56 · 10 distinct symbols, 20 written
\[\pi_0 G \simeq \operatorname{Coker}\bigl(\pi_1 H \longrightarrow G_1\bigr)\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi_0 G \simeq \operatorname{Coker}\bigl(\pi_1 H \longrightarrow G_1\bigr)
\]
batch 2 · p. 22 — read it beside the facsimile54 / 56 · 3 distinct symbols, 4 written
\[H' \xrightarrow{\;u\;} H\]
LaTeX source
\[
  H' \xrightarrow{\;u\;} H
\]
batch 2 · p. 22 — read it beside the facsimile55 / 56 · 6 distinct symbols, 12 written
\[1 \longrightarrow N \longrightarrow \widetilde{G}''_0 \longrightarrow \mathfrak{G}' \longrightarrow 1\]
LaTeX source
\[
  1 \longrightarrow N \longrightarrow \widetilde{G}''_0 \longrightarrow
  \mathfrak{G}' \longrightarrow 1
\]
batch 2 · p. 23 — read it beside the facsimile56 / 56 · 8 distinct symbols, 10 written
\[\pi \xrightarrow{\;\varphi'\;} \mathfrak{z}(N) \qquad ]\]
LaTeX source
\[
  \pi \xrightarrow{\;\varphi'\;} \mathfrak{z}(N) \qquad ]
\]